Under Tennessee law, the spouse of the decedent usually has the right to file and control a wrongful death lawsuit. However, a spouse can lose the right to file and control the wrongful death suit if he or she has abandons or becomes "willfully withdrawn" from the decedent for a period of two years.
If this situation exists, the courts will presume that the surviving spouse has forfeited his or her rights to file and control the wrongful death suit and that right will go to others.
If a dispute about this occurs, the surviving spouse will have the right to be heard in court and argue that he or she is the appropriate person to file and control the lawsuit. A determination against the spouse can also affect his or her right to receive any of the proceeds of the wrongful death lawsuit itself.