If you have been seriously injured in an accident with a state or local government employee, your case is subject to a number of special rules and procedures. Below is an explanation of two of the special rules and a practical hurdle our office sees time and time again.
The first special rule is that a local government does not have any liability if the employee who injured you was performing a discretionary function. What is the discretionary function? The discretionary function exception to liability is meant to protect the government from tort liability in situations in which special social, scientific, economic, professional or political policy issues are involved. In short, policy and planning decisions are typically protected, but operational acts in which an employee is simply following a policy or regulation are not immune from liability. (The discretionary function rules are not applicable to claims against the State of Tennessee, only local governmental entities.)
The next special rule involves damage caps. The State of Tennessee’s damages have been capped by statute at $1,000,000 per accident and $300,000 per person. Local government liability is capped by statute at $300,000 per person and $700,000 per accident. These damage caps have been not increased in over a decade and are woefully short of compensating an injury victim with serious or catastrophic damages. (Note: there is no cap on damages in cases against the federal government. However, there are other special rules applicable to that type of case as well. Search this site for information about claims against the federal government.)