Articles Posted in Litigation Process

I have a case coming to trial in two weeks.  There is a pretrial conference scheduled.  What is that?  Do I need to attend?

Generally, conferences are held prior to a trial so that the Judge and lawyers can resolve disputes about the admissibility of evidence, the timing of witness testimony, and other logistical matters. Pre-trial conferences can greatly streamline the progression of a trial thereby minimizing the financial cost on the parties, witnesses, jurors and the Court.

You need to ask your lawyer whether you should attend the pretrial conference.  

I saw a truck – car wreck a year ago.  Now I have been subpoenaed to give a deposition.  Do I have to give a deposition?  I don’t really want to be involved.

 Subpoenas are legal papers issued by a court requiring the appearance or production of a person or thing at a deposition or hearing. A subpoena may be served on a person and require the appearance of that person to give a deposition or appear in open court on a specific date and time. Subpoenas may also be served on a person or business and require that documents or things be produced for inspection and copying on a specific date and time.

You have a duty to obey the subpoena.  If the date or time is particularly inconvenient call the lawyer that had the subpoena served on you and explain your problem.  Most lawyers are very willing to cooperate with scheduling problems of witnesses.

I am in a car  wreck lawsuit.  I received injuries to my back.   Now, the defendant wants to have me evaluated by a doctor that the defendant’s insurance company is going to hire.  Can they do that?

Probably.  If your medical well being is in question in a case the opposing party may request that you undergo a medical evaluation by a doctor of their choosing.   That doctor will offer his or her opinion about the nature and extent of your injuries and the impact of those injuries on your later life. That doctor may disagree with your doctor’s opinion as to the nature and extent of your injuries, and the jury will hear from both doctors at trial.  

This type of examination is known as a defense medical examination or a Rule 35 medical examination.  (Rule 35 is the rule of court procedures that governs medical examinations.)

I was in a car wreck about 6 months ago.  The other driver admitted fault.  My medical bills are about $25,000.   I have been released by my doctor.  My lost wages are $2000.   How quickly will my case settle?

At the outset you need to understand that your case may not settle at all.  In Tennessee the insurance company does not have a duty to settle your case and in fact does not even owe you a duty to fairly evaluate your case.    It can settle a case, or not settle a case, on whatever schedule it wants to put in place.

However,  if the insurance company wants to settle the case it needs to have information from your lawyer.  At an absolute minimum, the company needs the accident report, your medical records and bills, perhaps some of your previous medical records, proof of lost wages from your employer, and an understanding of how the injuries have impacted your life.  To the extent you claim a permanent injury, future medical expenses, future loss of earning capacity, or other damages, the insurance company will need proof of that.

I was hurt in a personal injury case about six years ago.  As part of the settlement I received an annuity that pays me $3000 per month for the rest of my life (I am 35) or at least for another 25 years..   I have found myself in some financial trouble and I need some money now.   There are companies that advertise on television that indicate that they will buy my annuity and give me case now.  Should I do that?

You almost certainly should not do that and, before you do, you should seek the advice of a financial counselor who can guide you through your decision-making process. 

I have no respect for the companies that purchase structured settlements.  The price paid for them is ridiculously low – often 40 cents on the dollar or even less.    Your structured settlement will pay you a guaranteed $900,000 in the next 25 years – tax fee – and if you live a normal life expectancy you will receive another $500,000 or even more.    You should not throw that away for pennies on the dollar.

I am a Tennessean.  I was received some broken bones in a car wreck earlier this year.   I spent a couple days in the hospital and missed six weeks of work.  The case was just settled and I received a check for a significant amount of money.   Do I have to pay income taxes on the money I received?

No, you do not have to pay federal income tax on the money you received

As of today (and for many, many years) there is a special federal law that permits people who receive money in personal injury cases where there has been physical harm  to exclude the monies received in a settlement or lawsuit from their income for federal income tax purposes.   You do not need to report it to the government and you do not need to report it.

I just settled my personal injury case.  We were a week away from trial when we settled.  When I got my money there was $5432 deducted for court reporter fees.  What are they and why did I have to pay it?

The typical  fee agreement in personal injury and wrongful death cases requires that the client reimburse the lawyer for out-of-pocket litigation-related expenses.  Many times, the most significant of these expenses are fees paid to court reporters.

Court reporters don’t just write down and transcribe testimony in court.  They also write down and transcribe the testimony of witnesses and parties during the discovery phase of a lawsuit.  There is usually a court reporter at each deposition, and they charge not only for being present but also for writing down and transcribing testimony.  In Nashville, a court reporter charges about $2000 for one day of deposition testimony.  

My lawyer said that he needed to spend money on demonstrative evidence to help us win the case.  What is demonstrative evidence?

Demonstrative evidence are things that demonstrate or show information to the jury.   Demonstrative evidence may be an enlargement of an x-ray showing a fracture in a bone, a metal fixation device removed from a broken bone, a model of the scene of the accident, or a video that depicts a day-in-the-life of someone that suffered a catastrophic injury.    Demonstrative evidence also includes computer animations.

Demonstrative evidence tends to educate jurors by allowing them to see or touch something, as opposed to just hearing the spoken word.   

I was hurt in a head-on automobile accident.  The driver that crossed the centerline and hit me died in the wreck.   Do I have legal rights against him even if he is dead?

Yes.   Although you can’t sue someone who is dead, you can sue his estate.   If an estate is not opened for him, you (through your lawyer) can petition the court to have an estate opened so that you can sue it and collect the monies you are entitled to recover.

The fact that the person who hit you died does not relieve his insurance company of the obligation to defend the case and pay the monies to you that you are entitled to receive under the law (up to the liability insurance policy limits). 

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