Articles Posted in Medical Malpractice (Health Care Liability)

I believe that I was injured as a result of the negligence of a nurse in a Nashville hospital.  How do I make a medical malpractice claim?

The first thing you do is contact a lawyer who has substantial experience in medical malpractice cases and who represents patients, not health care providers.  Read here for more information about hiring a lawyer.

From the factual summary you give, that lawyer will determine whether he can investigate your case. The investigation has several components, starting with gathering, organizing and reviewing the medical records that are relevant to your claim.

I have a medical malpractice case.  The doctor’s insurance company has refused to settle the case.  What are the odds that I will prevail at trial?

Health care providers generally win medical malpractice cases that are tried to a jury.  That does not mean that your case is likely to be lost – each case depends on its facts and,many other factors.

That being said, for the year ended June 30, 2009 there were 26 medical malpractice cases tried in Tennessee.  the data is not available, but based on past experience only 5 or 6 of those cases were won by the patient.  Stated differently, the win-rate for patients is less than 25% for cases that go to trial.

I am a doctor.  I have been sued in a medical malpractice case.  My patient has asked for payment of her lawyer’s fees?  Am I responsible for her lawyer bills?

Under current law you are not liable for the fees of her lawyer absent extremely unusual circumstances, even if you lose the lawsuit.   Similarly, if she loses the lawsuit she is not liable for your lawyer fees.

The only risk you have of paying your adversary’s fees in a medical malpractice case is if you assert a frivolous defense or do not  participate in the discovery process in good faith.  The discovery process is  the phase of the litigation during which each side finds out about the other side’s claims and defenses. The various methods of gaining this information are often referred to as tools of discovery or simply “Discovery.” These methods include depositions, interrogatories, requests for production, medical evaluations, requests for admissions, and subpoenas.  Read more here.

What does it take for someone to qualify as an expert witness in a Tennessee medical malpractice trial?

This is a question that is very difficult to answer.  To make this a little easier to follow let’s assume that an internist has been sued.

In Tennessee, an expert testifying about whether the internist committed an error must be familiar with good professional practice (the "standard of care") for the internists in the community in which the defendant internist practices or in similar communities and must testify that the internist did not follow that standard of care.  In other words, the witness must be able to say that the internist either did something he or she should not have done or did not do something he or she should have done.  The expert need not necessarily be an internist – depending on the circumstances a family practice doctor or other type of doctor could testify about the standard of care for an internist under a particular set of facts.

How many jurors will hear a medical malpractice case in Tennessee?

Usually there are twelve.  The parties to the lawsuit can agree on less than twelve, but usually no such agreement is reached.

The jury must reach a unanimous verdict.  That is, all must agree on the decision.  If there is not a unanimous verdict, a mistrial is declared by the judge and there is another trial.

I believe that my doctor committed medical malpractice on me and injured me for life.  What is the deadline for filing a medical malpractice case in Tennessee?

The short answer to this question is one year plus one hundred-twenty days. But the issue is really more complicated than that.

Generally, medical malpractice cases must be initiated within one year of the incident which causes the injury. For example, if a doctor performs surgery on the wrong arm of the patient, the patient will have one year from the date of the surgery to initiate a claim. A new Tennessee law requires that medical providers be given 60 days advance notice in the proper form before being sued for medical malpractice. The notice must be given before the expiration of the time limit for initiating the claim, so generally within one year. If proper notice is given, the deadline for filing the lawsuit is then automatically extended by 120 days.

I think I was injured by medical malpractice.  I talked to a lawyer at church and she said that another doctor would have to testify against my doctor.  Is that right?

Generally, yes. In fact, most cases require testimony from more than one expert medical witness. The expert(s) must testify (1) what level or type of care was necessary in the community given the medical issue; (b) that the appropriate level of care was not provided; and (c) that the inappropriate care caused the injury or death of the patient that would not have otherwise occurred.

This is a very complicated area of the lawyer, and I strongly suggest that you consult an experienced medical malpractice lawyer to evaluate your case.

I was hurt in a head-on automobile accident.  The driver that crossed the centerline and hit me died in the wreck.   Do I have legal rights against him even if he is dead?

Yes.   Although you can’t sue someone who is dead, you can sue his estate.   If an estate is not opened for him, you (through your lawyer) can petition the court to have an estate opened so that you can sue it and collect the monies you are entitled to recover.

The fact that the person who hit you died does not relieve his insurance company of the obligation to defend the case and pay the monies to you that you are entitled to receive under the law (up to the liability insurance policy limits). 

I believe I was injured as a result of gross negligence at a local hospital.  What they did to me was outrageous – the media will have a field day with it.   In fact, it may force the hospital out of business.   Doesn’t this mean I will get a quick settlement?

Perhaps.  It is true that some cases are settled to avoid publicity.  But these cases are relatively rare and in my opinion many people over-estimate the impact of the threat of a public airing of a situation will have on the ability to resolve the case.   Most (not all, but most) of the time those who are sued or who are at risk of a lawsuit place more importance on the merits of the case and the provable damages than they do on the threat of publicity.

An experienced personal injury lawyer can help you determine whether and when to bring the treatment you received to the public eye.  I recommend that you not seek media attention or even speak with the media until you discuss the matter with an experienced lawyer.

I had a surgery recently.  The doctor made an error and I also died.  I spent two extra days in the hospital.   I am fine now but I want to sue him.

You will have a difficult time finding a lawyer to help you with this case.  Even assuming that you can prove your case it appears your damages are minimal – two extra hospital days, related experiences, and the trauma of the event.  Medical malpractice cases are very expensive to prepare and are very vigorously defended by doctors and their insurance companies.  Thus, most lawyers have been forced to adopt a rather high damages threshold before they will accept any malpractice case.

Of course, you should talk to an experienced medical malpractice lawyer and see if he or she can help you.  Remember that in Tennessee you must take appropriate legal action within one year of the date of the event causing you an injury.  Failure to take timely action will result in a loss of whatever rights you have.

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