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I met with a personal injury lawyer and she tried to tell me that she could help me win my case because the judge is a friend of hers.  Will her relationship with the judge help me?

Lawyers who say such things are scumbags. 99.9% of judges would never allow their personal feelings for a lawyer to directly affect the outcome of the case. To do so would be unethical, and 99.9% of judges would never consider acting in such a fashion.

It is true, of course, that judges tend to respect lawyers who are prepared, who show up to court on time, who understand law and court procedure, and who answer the judge’s questions directly and honestly. And judges, like every other human, would tend to more readily accept the word of a lawyer who earned respect than a lawyer who demonstrated that he or she was not entitled to respect. But disregard the facts or the law simply because of a personal relationship? No, this sort of thing rarely happens.

I was hurt in a car wreck and my case will be heard by a jury starting September 20.  How long will the trial last?

There are various factors that influence the length of the trial.  The complexity of the case is the biggest factor.  Cases with complicated liability issues or severe injuries tend to last longer.   Cases will few liability issues or relatively small damages take less time.

The judge’s working hours make a difference.   A typical schedule is 9:00 to 5:00, with an hour break for lunch and a morning or afternoon break.  This means that the trial itself will consume about 6.5 hours per day.  However, some judges schedule other matters during the day that limit the amount of time that the case is actually presented to the jury.

I notice that lots of  personal injury lawyers advertise that they have received big settlements?  Should that be a factor in determining what lawyer I should hire?

That may tell you something, and may tell you nothing. Lawyers tell an old joke that goes like this: Do you know how to get a $1,000,000 settlement? Mess up a $2,000,000 case.

Experienced lawyers know that that the size of a verdict or settlement does not reveal much information on how well the case was prepared or tried. Indeed, a sizeable verdict or settlement could mean that the client had a good case and good have had even a better result if a more capable lawyer had handled the case. So, while the size of verdicts and settlements gives you an idea of the size of case the lawyer may have experience working on, it does not tell you much about the quality of the work done on that case.

My brother was killed in a motorcycle accident.  He was not married and has no children.   Our father is alive, but my mother is not.  Our father simply doesn’t have the emotional strength to file a lawsuit over the death of his son, but we cannot let my brother’s death go without holding the truck driver who killed him responsible.  Do I have a right to file a wrongful death lawsuit for the death of my brother?

Only if you are named the executor in your brother’s will or are appointed the administrator of his estate by the court.

Generally speaking, these are the rules for who may file a wrongful death lawsuit in Tennessee:

I need to hire a personal injury lawyer.  Should I ask if the lawyer has malpractice coverage or can I assume that the lawyer has the coverage because it is required by law to have it?

Believe it or not, there is nothing in the law that requires lawyers to have malpractice insurance coverage.  Any lawyer can make a mistake, and he or she should have malpractice insurance to protect a client from harmed by the mistake. Feel free to ask the lawyer you are thinking about hiring whether he or she has malpractice insurance coverage and ask them to confirm their answer in writing. If they don’t have it, hire a different lawyer.

Why would a law firm not have malpractice coverage?   There are only two reasons.  First, they cannot buy it.   It is difficult to purchase malpractice insurance coverage if you handle class action and other specialized types of cases.  Second, the lawyer is trying to save money.  Malpractice insurance coverage is expensive and there are some lawyers who simply will not spend the money to protect their clients from an error.

I have a personal injury case.  I am trying to find a lawyer.  Lots of lawyers say that they are members of the Tennessee Bar Association or the American Bar Association.   What does that mean?

Many lawyers advertise that they are members of the Tennessee Bar Association, the American Bar Association, and / or their local bar association. Mere membership in these organizations tells consumers virtually nothing about a lawyer’s competence – all one needs to join these organizations is a law license and the money to pay the dues.

However, active membership in a bar association tends to indicate that the lawyer is interested in advancement of his or her profession. This is a relevant factor to be weighed by consumers because it indicates a passion for the law. A lawyer who has been active in bar associations will list those activities on his or her website. Those that do not list activities probably have not been active and are probably just dues-paying members.

My neighbor got upset with me because I complained to the police about her loud music.  She came over, started arguing, and beat me up with baseball bat.   The police have arrested her and charged her with aggravated assault.   I suffered two broken fingers,  a broken arm and have incurred thousands of dollars in medical bills.   Can I sue her?

Yes.   Your lawsuit is for the tort of "battery."   You can seek damages for medical bills, lost of earnings and earning capacity, pain, suffering, loss of enjoyment of life, disability and disfigurement.   Because the acts of your neighbor were intentional, you can also seek punitive damages.

The problem in this type of case is recovering damages.  Winning a case is one thing, but actually being able to collect money is quite another.   Most people who go around hitting people with baseball bats don’t have any money to pay for the harm they cause.

I live in Tennessee.  I was sexually abused by a neighbor when I was 15.   I am 17 now.   Can I still sue him?

Yes.  Tennessee law requires that you file suit before your 19th birthday.   The failure to file suit by your 19th birthday will result in a loss of your rights.

People sexually abused in Tennessee when they are adults have only one year from the date of the incident to file suit, but special rules apply if the person who was the abuser was a "therapist" within the meaning of T.C.A. Sec. 29-26-203.   If you think you have been abused by a therapist (or anyone else for that matter), contact an experienced personal injury lawyer as soon as possible.   Make sure you discuss this with your parents as soon as possible if you have not already done so.

My car wreck case is coming to trial soon.  A jury of twelve people will decide my case.  Must they all agree on the result?

Yes, unless the lawyers agree otherwise, all 12 jurors must reach an agreement on the result in the case.

In some states, the law permits jurors to reach a result based on the votes of a "super majority" of the jurors.  For example, some states allow 9 jurors to agree or 10 to agree on one result and the other 3 or 2 jurors can reach a different result.   That is not true in Tennessee.

I was hurt in a truck wreck.    I could not get the case settled and I filed a lawsuit.  Now the trucking company is asking me all sorts of personal questions.  Can they do that?

Yes, within limits.   A person who is sued has the right to ask you information about your claim and also questions reasonably designed to find evidence that might be admissible at trial.   Thus, if you allege that you hurt your back in a lawsuit, they have the right to know if you ever hurt your back before and, if so, how you were hurt and what medical treatment you received.

If you claim you lost wage as a result of the accident the company has a right to know how much money you make and see documentation of your wage loss.

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