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Our Nashville wrongful death attorneys have been called upon to represent the families of many people who have died as a result of the mistakes of another.   One question we are frequently asked in these cases is what type of damages may be recovered.

Tennessee law permits the following damages to be recovered in wrongful death cases arising from automobile accidents, truck accidents, medical malpractice, or any other type of event where negligence causes death:

  • medical expenses
  • lost wages from the date of injury to death
  • funeral expenses
  • pain, suffering, disfigurement, disability and loss of enjoyment of life from the date of injury to the date of death

Damages can also be recovered for what is called the "pecuniary value of life."  This includes damages for the present value of future earnings (reduced by the amount of expenses that would have been incurred by decedent to keep the decedent alive so that he or she would have been able to work) plus damages for loss of love, society and affection between the decedent and certain family members.  

There are hundreds of car accidents in Tennessee every day, and any case involving personal injuries may result in litigation.  Thus, it is important to take certain steps immediately to protect your rights.  

At the Law Offices of John Day, P.C., we recommend the following:

1. If you can move, determine the well-being of all others involved in the accident.  If anyone is injured, call 911 and seek help.

Medication errors hurt and kill many people every year.  The Institute of Medicine reports that there are 1,500,000 preventable adverse drug events per year.   The conservative estimate of the costs of these errors is $3.5 billion, not including the costs such as lost earnings and the pain and suffering experienced by the victims.

These errors occur in doctor’s offices, hospitals, nursing homes, ambulatory surgery centers, and virtually every other type of health care setting.

My very first medical malpractice case over 30 years ago involved a medication error.  A drug was prescribed for my client, and one of the risks of the drug was damage to the optic nerve.  The health care providers failure to do a baseline eye exam and failed to monitor our client for changes in her vision.  These failures caused permanent blindness in both eyes.  We won this case at trial but it was later reversed on appeal because of an error in the jury instructions.  The case was settled shortly before a second trial.

Hospitalists are a relatively new phenomenon in the medical field and it logically follows that from time to time these doctors will be subject to medical malpractice lawsuits.  

As doctors who care for patients in the hospital, the growth of hospitalists is the recognition that patient outcomes will be improved if there is a doctor on site coordinating patient care.  This approach makes sense to us – the idea of trained doctors on-site seems to increase the likelihood that patient needs will be met and errors will be reduced.  However, that does not mean that errors will not occur or that patients will not be injured by those errors.

One medical malpractice insurer, The Doctor’s Company, has done a study of the 113 claims against hospitalists it insures that arose from 2006-2010.

A person who suffers a burn injury in Tennessee as a result of the negligence of another person has a right to recover damages for their injuries.  As Tennessee burn injury lawyers, we have represented many people who received burns in a variety of settings. 

Tennessee law provides that a burn injury victim can recover damages for the following:

  • medical expenses
  • lost wages
  • pain 
  • suffering 
  • disfigurement 
  • disability
  • loss of enjoyment of life.

If the burn injury results in future or permanent medical problems such as scarring, additional damages may be recovered for 

Almost every day in Tennessee a child is born that suffered a brain injury during childbirth.  Brain injuries can arise for many reasons, some of which can be prevented with prompt medical diagnosis and treatment and some of which cannot.

If you have a child you have suffered a brain injury during childbirth, it is important that you promptly contact an experienced Tennessee birth injury lawyer.  Tennessee law provides that any lawsuit for birth injuries to a child must be commenced before the three-year anniversary of the act causing the injury.  The failure to file statutory notice and file a lawsuit within the time period required will result in a loss of rights.

If the injury results in the death of the child, the lawsuit must be filed within one year of act causing the injury that later resulted in the death of the child.   Contrary to the thoughts of some, the deadline is not one year from the date of death.

As Nashville automobile accident lawyers, more and more people are telling us that after they are in a wreck they are getting calls from doctors offering their services.  Most of these doctors are not medical doctors but rather chiropractors.  And, some of these chiropractors tell the accident victim that they will refer them to a lawyer to help them get their medical bills paid and make a financial recovery from the accident.

How do the chiropractors know about the accident?  They obtain accident reports and make telephone calls to the person they believe was not at fault.

I recommend that you stay away from these "services."   I believe you are much better served – both medically and legally – seeing your regular physician or a specialist he or she recommends (or the emergency room recommends) than seeing a chiropractor who calls you after a wreck.  If you do not have a regular physician, ask a friend or family member for a recommendation.

The preparation and trial of a personal injury case requires the expenditure of time and money. Typically, personal injury lawyers work on a contingent fee, meaning that they do not get paid for their work unless they are successful. 

The expenditure of money for case expenses is handled differently by different lawyers. Some lawyers make the client pay for medical records and deposition costs as they are incurred.  This is relatively rare, but occurs.   They do this because (a) they lack the money to advance the expenses for the client and / or (b) they lack confidence in the likelihood of success of the case and do not want to put their own money at risk.  You should make every effort to find a lawyer to take your case who will not charge you for these expenses as they are incurred.

Other lawyers pay all of the case expenses as they are incurred and then deduct those expenses from the monetary recovery obtained in the case.  In the event that the case is unsuccessful, these lawyers will either ask the client to re-pay the expenses or will waive expense reimbursement.

Most, but not all, prospective personal injury clients what to know the value of their case when we meet them for an initial interview.  This is almost always an impossible question to answer.  Let me explain why

Tennessee law of damages in personal injury and  in wrongful death cases includes several different factors that must be considered in evaluating a case.  (Please see our Legal Guides for a discussion of Tennessee wrongful death damages and Tennessee personal injury damages.)  At the time of our first meeting with a potential client, we will lack information about certain of the elements of damages that will permit us to make an informed judgment about the value of a case.

Let me give an example.  Assume that a client has a torn rotator cuff and is scheduled for surgery.  It is impossible to do a fair evaluation of that case until after the surgery and the physical therapy that will inevitably follow.  Why?  Because (a) the cost of the surgery and physical therapy is not known; (b) it is unknown whether there will be complications during or after the surgery (for example, a hospital-acquired infection) that will impact your medical expenses and recovery time; (c) your lost wages are not known; and (d) it is not known whether you will have any future limitations in the shoulder, which in turn impacts a claim for future medical bills, future loss of earning capacity, pain,suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life.

Here are the results for civil jury trials that occurred in the Circuit Court for Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee in April, 2012.  

The phrase "civil jury trials" includes jury trials in all cases except criminal cases.  The statistics do not include jury trials that may have taken place in the Chancery Court for Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee.  Personal injury and wrongful death trials rarely take place in Chancery Court.

There were 8 civil jury trials in Davidson County in April, 2012.

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