My sister received a significant head injury in an automobile wreck caused when a truck crossed the centerline of a road in Tennessee. Is there a limit on the damages she can recover in the case?
There is no limit on the damages she can recover for medical expenses or loss of earning capacity. However, if the wreck occurred on or after October 1, 2012, there is a limit on the damages she can recover for pain, suffering, disfigurement, and loss of enjoyment of life – referred to by the Legislature as "non-economic damages." That limit is $750,000.
The Legislature has determined that no person can recover non-economic damages in excess of $750,000 unless the injury is "catastrophic" or the falls within a narrow class of exclusions (for example, the defendant was under the influence of alcohol). Shockingly, a brain injury is not considered a catastrophic loss by the Tennessee General Assembly. Even if an injury is determined to be catastrophic non-economic damages are limited to $1,000,000.