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I was in a car accident in Springfield, Tennessee.  I was hurt but I am not sure that I want to get involved in a lawsuit because I don’t want to give a deposition.  I really don’t understand what a deposition is but my friend said she had to give a deposition and that it was bad.  What is a deposition anyway? 

A deposition is testimony given by a the person bring a lawsuit (the plaintiff) or the person who was sued (the defendant) or witness in a lawsuit before the case actually goes to trial. The person giving the statement is called the deponent. 

A deposition is usually taken in the office of one of the lawyers involved in the case, although I have taken depositions in conference rooms, motel rooms and, one time, a bar.  

What is uninsured motorist coverage?

 

If the driver that causes a Tennessee car accident  or truck accident does not have liability  insurance, your own automobile insurance coverage may also apply in provide a source for monetary recovery to pay your medical bills and compensate you for your injuries. This type of insurance coverage is called uninsured motorist coverage – it provides you protection when you are hurt by an uninsured driver. Subject to certain limitations, you may recover damages under your own uninsured motorist policy if the other driver is proven to be uninsured.

Uninsured motorist coverage must be offered to each person who buys liability insurance in Tennessee.  Thus, if you purchased liability insurance on your vehicle,  you have uninsured motorist coverage unless you waived your right to have it in writing. 

I am in a lawsuit over a car accident that wasn’t my fault.  The insurance company wants to see my old medical records.  What does my past medical treatment have to do with my  car wreck case involving a broken hip? 

Answer: Your medical history is important in any case in which you are claiming to have suffered a physical or psychological injury as a result of someone else’s negligent or intentional act. Your medical history establishes the baseline of your physical or psychological well being before the injury. You can only recover in the lawsuit for the injury caused by the act or omission of the responsible person. You may not recover damages for physical and mental suffering or medical care necessitated by preexisting conditions. When a preexisting condition is made worse you can recover damages for the worsening of the condition. Your medical history will be important to proving this claim. 

In your particular case, the insurance company will be looking to see if you had a prior hip problem or other medical problem that affected your overall well-being or your able to work or enjoy recreational activities.  

I  am a saleswoman for a office products company.  I was driving from one customer’s place of business to see another customer when  I was in car wreck.    The other driver ran into me at 45 miles per hour as I was stopped in traffic.  My car was totaled and I spent three days in the hospital.  What are my rights?

You have two potential claims.  First, you have a worker’s compensation claim because you were injured in the course of employment (assuming your employer has five or more employees).  Under Tennessee worker’s compensation law, you have a right to have your medical bills paid and to receive a portion of your wages paid while you are unable to work.  If you have a permanent impairment as a result of your injuries you are entitled to a payment for the extent of disability caused by that impairment.

Second, you have a claim against the driver of the other car.  This is called a "tort" claim.

I have just discovered that my 10 year old son is being sexually abused by a neighbor.  What do I do?

Here are my thoughts:

  • Immediately report this matter to the police.  If there is any physical evidence of the abuse that you can readily put your hands on take it with you.  Do not confront the neighbor on your own – seek the help of the police first.

Here is a list of things you should do (or should not do) after a automobile or truck accident:

1)  You should call the police.  Ignore any request by the other driver to "let the insurance companies handle it" or "keep the police out of it – I can’t afford a ticket."

2)  Tell the police officer(s) the truth about what occurred.  Do not guess or try to fill in facts.

I came back to my car and found out it was being towed.  I asked the tow truck driver why and he said that it was illegally parked.  I told him it was not and we got into an argument.  He then hit me, breaking my jaw.  Can I sue the tow truck company for this injury? 

Perhaps.  The tow truck company is not responsible for the intentional acts of a tow truck driver, and from the description of the incident it sounds like this was an intentional rather than a negligent injury.

However, an employer can be held to bear some level of responsibility when its employees intentionally cause harm if the employer negligently hired, trained or supervised the employees or negligently failed to fire them if the employer knew or reasonably should have known that the employee presented a risk of injury to members of the public.

Is there a deadline to file a lawsuit for truck wreck cases in Tennessee?

Yes.  Statutes of limitation passed by our legislature limit the time to file a lawsuit in all types of cases.  The length of time varies depending on the type of case.  In most instances you have one year from the date of the incident causing injury to bring a lawsuit, although shorter time limitations apply in some types of cases.  In cases involving truck accidents, any lawsuit must be filed within one year of the date of the accident.  Failure to file suit on time will result in a loss of your rights.

 Given the many factors that must be considered in determining your specific deadline to file a lawsuit, the best course of action if you believe you have a potential legal action is to contact a lawyer immediately. Our firm will meet with you at no charge to help you determine if you have a claim and help you understand what deadline for taking action actually applies in your case. 

I think my brother killed our mother.  She was living alone in the family home and was found murdered.  Because of a history of trouble between our mother and my brother, both my sister and I think he killed her.  Can we sue him?

 

Under Tennessee law, your brother could be sued for wrongful death even if he has not yet been charged, tried, or convicted of the crime of murder. Murder in criminal law would be “battery” under the civil law, and a civil law suit for battery can be filed even if the criminal charges have not been filed.  Damages that can be sought  for battery include compensatory damages and punitive damages.

In fact, under Tennessee law a person can be found innocent of murder in a criminal case and still be successfully sued for battery arising out of the same incident. Why? Because in a civil wrongful death case the person bringing the lawsuit must only prove the that the defendant killed the decedent by a preponderance of evidence (that is, more likely than not). In a criminal case the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant murdered the decedent. Thus, the criminal court  jury could conclude that the State did not prove what it needed to send the defendant to prison but the civil court jury could conclude that more likely than not the defendant killed the decedent and award damages. 

There are several types of damages in wrongful death cases.  If the case is successful, the survivor(s) can recover damages for medical bills, funeral expenses, loss of earning capacity (reduced by personal maintenance expenses) and loss of the loss, society and affection of the decedent.

For cases arising on or after October 1, 2011, damages for the "loss of love, society and affection of the decedent" are limited to $750,000.  The only exception to this rule is if the decedent leaves a minor child. In that situation, the damages for "loss of love, society and affection of the decedent" are limited to $1,000,000.

There is no limit on damages in wrongful death cases in Tennessee for cases that arise before October 1, 2011.

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