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I live in Tennessee.  My son  was sexually abused by a neighbor when he was 14.   He is 18 now. Can my son sue the abuser, or has the time for taking legal action expired?

Yes.  Tennessee law requires that he must  file suit before his 19th birthday.   The failure to file suit by his 19th birthday will result in a loss of his rights.

People sexually abused in Tennessee when they are adults have only one year from the date of the incident to file suit, but special rules apply if the person who was the abuser was a "therapist" within the meaning of T.C.A. Sec. 29-26-203.   If you think you have been abused by a therapist (or anyone else for that matter), contact an experienced personal injury lawyeras soon as possible.   Make sure you discuss this with your parents as soon as possible if you have not already done so. 

I was hurt in wreck with a truck.   I talked to a lawyer and she sent me a proposed contingency fee agreement.  The agreement says that I have to pay the expenses she incurs in prosecuting my case and that interest accrues on the expense money.  Is that normal?

It is normal for a lawyer handling a contingency fee case to ask the client to re-pay the lawyer for the money spent on case expenses out of any settlement achieved in the case.  It  is not normal, however, for lawyers to charge interest on the expense money they advance for case expenses, although it seems like more and more lawyers are doing so.   

The lawyers who charge interest may have a contract with a private company that charges them interest, and then they pass the interest that they pay while the case is pending onto you as their client.  The interest rate may be very high – much higher than the “prime rate.”  The lawyer does not profit from this arrangement, but simply passes the cost of the interest on to you.  Sometimes there are additional fees associated with this service that are passed on to you.

 I am sure my case is going to settle soon. Can my lawyer lend me money toward the settlement I know I am going to receive?  I have lots of bills and the lawyer has said he will help me with some of those bills and I can pay him back out of my settlement?

No.  In Tennessee it is unethical for a lawyer to loan you money while he  is representing you in a case.    

Many personal injury victims have problems keeping body and soul together while their personal injury case is pending.  Many lawyers feel bad for the client and want to help them.  Indeed, from time to time we hear rumors of some lawyers actually offering potential clients money to persuade the client to employ them to handle their case.

 I was running an errand for my employer last week and was in car wreck.  The other driver was passing me, but turned in to our lane too early, hitting the front of my car and spinning me into the median where my car rolled-over.  My car was totaled and I spent five days in the hospital.  What are my rights?

 

You have two potential claims.  First, you have a worker’s compensation claim because you were injured in the course of employment (assuming your employer has five or more employees).  

Second, you have a claim against the driver of the other car.  This is called a "tort" claim.

 I was hit at an intersection by a car belonging to the local sheriff’s department.  The deputy ran a red light.  He did not have his emergency lights or siren on when the wreck happened.  Can I sue the deputy for the injuries I received?

No, but you can sue the Sheriff’s department.  The individual deputy is immune from suit if the wreck was caused while he was on the job, but the Sheriff’s department (county government) is responsible for the acts of the deputy.

Tennessee limits the amount of damages that can be awarded against a local government.  For wrecks occurring on or after July 1, 2007,  a "governmental entity" may not be required to pay more than $300,000 for any one person injured in an auto wreck or more than $700,000 for all people injured in a wreck. 

I live in Kentucky but was injured in a wreck with a big truck on Interstate 40 right outside of Nashville.  Do I need a Tennessee lawyer?

You will almost certainly need a Tennessee lawyer.  A Kentucky lawyer will probably not be familiar with Tennessee law and will not be able to file a lawsuit here.  Quite candidly, an experienced personal injury lawyer from Kentucky would probably be able to negotiate a settlement for you, but once again may be hampered by a lack of knowledge of Tennessee law and procedure that could impact the value received at settlement.

If your hire a Kentucky lawyer he or she will probably ask the assistance of a Tennessee lawyer to help him or her with the case.  I have helped lawyers from dozens of states in this situation, and it works quite well if the out-of-state lawyer calls us early enough to protect your rights.   Tennessee law requires that such cases be filed within one year of the date of accident and, unfortunately, several times a year I get a call from an out-of-state lawyer who missed the one year deadline.

I was in a wreck and my car was totaled.  Does the at-fault driver’s insurance company have to rent me a different vehicle?

Legally, no but practically that frequently occurs. Technically, in Tennessee the person who caused the wreck must pay for “loss of use” of your car. That loss is often measured by the cost of renting a replacement vehicle.

However, do not go out to a big-name car rental company and rent a replacement car and except the other driver’s insurance company to pay for it. Those companies often have contracts with lesser-known rental companies that charge less for rental cars. So, make sure you have a clear understanding with the other driver’s insurance company about what car you can rent and who will pay for it before you rent a replacement vehicle.   Better yet, let your lawyer help you with this issue. 

Is there PIP coverage in Tennessee?

No. Tennessee does not have a no-fault system and therefore does not have PIP (Personal Injury Protection) coverage as a part of automobile or truck liability insurance policies issued in Tennessee. However, if you live in a state that has no-fault and PIP coverage, your insurance policy may give you benefits not available to Tennessee residents. If you are from out-of-state but were injured in a car or truck wreck in Tennessee, the attorneys at Law Offices of John Day, P.C. will be happy to review your insurance policy and determine what benefits it provides under the circumstances.

 My husband was killed in a car wreck in Tennessee.   He earned about $40,000 per year.  We have three children, two under the age of 18.  What damages are we entitled to receive from the person who caused the wreck?

These are the types of damages that can be recovered in Tennessee : (a) medical expenses for treatment of the injuries that resulted in death; (b) funeral bills; (c) conscious pain and suffering from the date of the injury until the date of death; (d) loss of enjoyment of life between the date of injury and death; (e) loss of earning capacity between the date of injury and death; and (f) the pecuniary value of life.

In all cases, the pecuniary value of life includes the present value of the decedent’s lost future earning capacity less those living expenses necessary to maintain the decedent’s person so that they can work. In cases involving the death of a spouse, the surviving spouse can recover damages for the loss of consortium of the decedent. In cases involving the death of a parent, the children can recover damages for the loss of love, society, affection and guidance of the parent. Each of these types of damages are included in the definition of the “pecuniary value of life.”

I am thinking about hiring a personal injury lawyer.  What obligations do I have as a client of a personal injury lawyer?

I can answer that question only in regard to the expectations of our Tennessee personal injury law firm. We believe that the lawyer / client relationship is a special one and, just like the lawyer has certain obligations to the client, the client must do certain things to assist the lawyer in the representation. We expect the following of our clients:

  • You have an obligation to tell your lawyer the truth.
  • You have an obligation to tell your lawyer the truth even if you think it will hurt your case or the truth embarrasses you.
  • You have an obligation to truthfully testify at trial and in depositions.
  • You have an obligation to truthfully answer interrogatories.
  • You have an obligation to produce documents in your possession that your lawyer asks you to produce.
  • You have an obligation to promptly respond to your lawyer’s requests for information.
  • You have an obligation to let your lawyer know of changes in your medical condition.
  • You have an obligation to let your lawyer know if you move or you change your phone number.
  • You have an obligation to tell your lawyer if you are injured in another incident.
  • You have an obligation to tell your lawyer if you are arrested or get a traffic ticket.
  • You have an obligation to tell your lawyer if you are contemplating filing for bankruptcy.
  • You have an obligation to listen to and carefully consider your lawyer’s advice. You are not required to take the advice, but you should listen carefully to the advice and understand the potential impact to your case if you do not take the advice.

 

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