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My former spouse was driving our child to school, ran a red light, and was in a wreck.  Our child was seriously injured.  Can I help my son file a lawsuit against his father to collect money for the injuries received in the wreck?

Yes, under Tennessee law a child can sue a parent for injuries that arise out of an auto wreck.  You, as a parent, would have to file suit on behalf of your son because a minor cannot bring a lawsuit on his own behalf.  (Alternatively, the court could appoint a guardian to file suit on behalf of your son.)

The problem is that most auto liability insurance policies in Tennessee do not provide insurance coverage for injuries caused to family members.  Thus, if you and your son can prove that his dad caused the wreck you would have to collect any judgment you receive out of the father’s assets and future income.  

I have a pending personal injury case.  My lawyer is often on the phone when I call and my call is forwarded to her paralegal.  I don’t want to talk to the paralegal – I want to talk to my lawyer. The paralegal is helpful and can usually my question, but I would rather speak to the person I hired.  What should I do?

You didn’t hire a lawyer, you hired a law firm.  In our firm a team of people works together to help every client.  The paralegal is an important part of the team.

Our law firm’s paralegals are very involved in the case.  They help us communicate with clients and do many other important tasks.

I believe that I was injured as a result of the negligence of a nurse in a Nashville hospital.  How do I make a medical malpractice claim?

The first thing you do is contact a lawyer who has substantial experience in medical malpractice cases and who represents patients, not health care providers.  Read here for more information about hiring a lawyer.

From the factual summary you give, that lawyer will determine whether he can investigate your case. The investigation has several components, starting with gathering, organizing and reviewing the medical records that are relevant to your claim.

 I have a trial in two weeks in Nashville.  What should I wear to court?  It is a jury trial.

That always depends on the type of case being heard by the jury.  We generally advise our clients tost to dress in such a way to show respect for the court. This usually means a suit or coat and tie.  For women, a conservative dress or skirt and blouse is appropriate.  Shoes should be clean, polished and conservative.

In some Tennessee counties it is appropriate to wear slacks or pants and a clean, pressed shirt. Jeans, shorts, tank tops, t-shirts and sandals should never be worn to court.  Also, you should not wear any clothes that would be considered "flashy."

Am I permitted to talk to the jury during my trial?

No.  You should avoid talking with the jury at any other time, even if you meet a member of the jury in the hallway or restroom.  No one can speak directly with the jury except the judge;s court officer.

Of course, the jury will hear you testify.  But you should avoid any other contact with the jury whatsoever.  The jury will be told by the judge that they cannot talk with any lawyer or witness in the case, and therefore the jury will not hold it against you if you follow the judge’s instructions.

I have a trial that starts in two weeks.  Will I be able to eat and drink in the courtroom?

No.  You will be able to have water when you testify on the witness stand, but otherwise eating and drinking are not permitted in the courtroom when court is in session.  There is usually a morning, lunch and afternoon break, so it is highly unlikely that you will go more than 2 hours without the opportunity to eat, get a drink, or use the restroom.

Do truck and bus drivers have more responsibilities than drivers of cars?

Yes.  Truck and bus drivers are required to live up to the same standards and laws as every other driver on the road., but there are special safety laws that also cover most commercial drivers.

First, to prevent drivers from driving so long that they become dangerously tired, the law sets maximum hours they are allowed to work before taking a break. Truck drivers cannot drive more than eleven hours in one shift without stopping to take a break. Also, no matter how much time they spend behind the wheel, a truck driver has to stop and take a break within fourteen hours of the time the driver first clocks in to work for a shift. A break has to be ten hours in a row completely off duty. It does not matter if a truck driver works for two or three different companies; to comply with the law, the truck river must take a ten hour break from any and all jobs.

I have a personal injury case going to trial.  My lawyer says that my medical doctor cannot be forced to come to a trial and that we have to introduce her testimony via a deposition.  I think she will make a good witness and I want her there.  Can’t we just issue a subpoena and force her to come to trial?

Under Tennessee law, you can issue a subpoena for a doctor but she has to invoke a special law that gives doctors an exemption from subpoena to court.   The judge has the power to say that the law giving the exemption should not apply in your case, but that is very unlikely based on the facts that you have stated.

One way to enhance the doctor’s deposition is to take it via video.   The video is then shown to the jury and they will have an easier way to judge the doctor’s credibility.

I was in a car wreck six months ago.  The wreck was not my fault.  I had a back injury and now the doctor says I need surgery.  The surgery will cost $40,000.   I don’t really want surgery, but the pain is pretty bad and the doctor says it will get worse.  Will I get more money for my personal injury case against the other driver if I have the surgery?

Well, I really do not think that should be a factor in whether or not you have surgery.  You should have surgery based on medical advice.  If you do not agree with your doctor’s opinion, seek the opinion of another doctor.  But, make a decision about surgery based on whether or not you need surgery, not whether or not it will impact your case.

If you have surgery and the surgery is determined to have become necessary because of injuries in the wreck, the jury can and should include the cost of that surgery in the wreck.  It can and should also include pain and suffering caused by the surgery and the wages you lost from work during the surgery and recovery process.

How many cases does the Tennessee Supreme Court hear per year?

Here is the data for the fiscal year ending June 20, 2009, the last year available as of the date of this writing.

First, the Tennessee Supreme Court has to decide only certain types of cases.  It was  asked to hear about 825 cases during the fiscal year.  It decided to hear about 56 cases.   Trying to decide what cases should be reviewed takes a lot of work.  Each judge must review the written papers filed in support of the request for hearing (and the papers of the opponent which argue that the case should not be heard) to decide whether the case should advance to the Court.  At least 2 of the 5 judges must agree that the case should be heard.

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